South America is a continent that boasts an incredible variety of natural wonders, from the towering peaks of the Andes to the lush rainforests of the Amazon. With so much to see and explore, it can be difficult to narrow down the list of must-visit destinations. However, here are five natural wonders in South America that are definitely worth a visit.
The Galapagos Islands, located off the coast of Ecuador, are a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most unique natural destinations in the world. The islands are home to a diverse range of wildlife, including giant tortoises, sea lions, and blue-footed boobies, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. The islands' isolation has allowed species to evolve in isolation, making it a paradise for scientists and nature enthusiasts alike. Visitors can take guided tours to explore the islands' unique ecosystems and learn about the history of Charles Darwin's famous voyage to the Galapagos.
1. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador
The Amazon Rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, covering an area of over 6 million square kilometers. It is home to an estimated 400 billion individual trees, representing more than 16,000 species, and provides habitat for an incredible 10% of all known species on Earth. The Amazon is also home to numerous indigenous communities, many of which have lived in the forest for thousands of years. Visitors can take guided tours to explore the rainforest, learn about its unique ecosystems, and see some of the incredible wildlife up close.
2. Amazon Rainforest, Brazil
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The Salar de Uyuni, located in southwest Bolivia, is the world's largest salt flat, covering an area of over 10,000 square kilometers. The flat, otherworldly landscape is a result of prehistoric lakes that have dried up, leaving behind a vast expanse of salt and minerals. The Salar de Uyuni is also home to several unique natural features, including cacti-covered islands and geysers that spout hot water and steam. Visitors can take tours of the salt flat, which include stops at the nearby Train Cemetery and the Colchani village, where salt is extracted and processed.
3. Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
The Perito Moreno Glacier, located in the Los Glaciares National Park in Argentina, is one of the most impressive natural wonders in South America. The glacier is one of the few in the world that is still advancing, and visitors can witness its incredible power as huge chunks of ice break off and crash into the lake below. The glacier is also easily accessible, with viewing platforms and guided tours that allow visitors to get up close and personal with this incredible natural phenomenon.
4. Perito Moreno Glacier, Argentina
Angel Falls, located in the Canaima National Park in Venezuela, is the world's highest waterfall, with a height of over 3,200 feet. The waterfall is fed by the Churun River and plunges over a cliff into the dense forest below, creating an incredible natural spectacle. Visitors can take guided tours to the falls, which include a flight over the canopy and a hike to a viewing platform.
5. Angel Falls, Venezuela
These are just a few of the many natural wonders that South America has to offer. Whether you're interested in unique wildlife, incredible landscapes, or simply experiencing the beauty of nature, these destinations are sure to leave a lasting impression.